Journal of Fertility and Reproductive Health

ABSTRACT

Genetic factors signicantly inuence reproductive health, aecting fertility, pregnancy outcomes,
and the inheritance of genetic conditions. This mini-review examines how genetic elements impact
both male and female reproductive health, with a focus on chromosomal abnormalities, gene
mutations linked to infertility, and inherited disorders such as Turner syndrome and cystic brosis. The
review also underscores the importance of genetic screening and counseling, which assist individuals
and couples in understanding risks and making informed reproductive choices. Advances in genetic
testing, such as preconception screening, prenatal diagnostics, and whole-genome analyses, have
enhanced our ability to detect and address reproductive health issues. While genetic screening oers
valuable benets, including early diagnosis and tailored reproductive care, it also raises ethical
concerns related to privacy, accessibility, and potential discrimination. The review concludes by
exploring future developments in reproductive genetics, such as genome editing technologies and
personalized medicine, which hold promise for improving reproductive health outcomes in the
coming years.

Article History

Received 05 July 2024; Revised 25 July 2024; Accepted 01 August 2024

KEYWORDS

1. Endometriosis
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
3. Reproductive genetics
4. Sperm quality
5. Ovulation
6. Fertility